在本章中,我们将会学习以下内容:
1、在Windows上安装Metasploit
2、在Linux和MacOS上安装Metasploit

3、在Kali Linux中利用 Metasploit
4、升级Kali Linux
5、利用虚拟化软件构建渗透测尝尝验环境
6、配置SSH连接
7、利用SSH连接Kali
8、配置PostgreSQL数据库
9、创建事情区
10、利用数据库
11、利用hosts命令
12、理解services命令
简介
Metasploit是目前天下上领先的渗透测试工具,也是信息安全与渗透测试领域最大的开源项目之一。它彻底改变了我们实行安全测试的办法。
Metasploit之以是盛行,是由于它可以实行广泛的安全测试任务,从而简化渗透测试的事情。Metasploit适用于所有盛行的操作系统,本书中,紧张以Kali Linux为主。由于Kali Linux预装了 Metasploit 框架和运行在框架上的其他第三方工具。
框架和干系术语简介:
Metasploit Framework:这是一个免费的、开源的渗透测试框架,由 H.D.Moore 在 2003 年发布,后来被 Rapid7 收购。当前稳定版本是利用 Ruby 措辞编写的。它拥有天下上最大的渗透测试攻击数据库,每年超过100万次的下载。它也是迄今为止利用 Ruby构建的最繁芜的项目之一。
Vulnerability:许可攻击者入侵或危害系统安全性的弱点称为漏洞,漏洞可能存在于操作系统,运用软件乃至网络协议中。
Exploit:攻击代码或程序,它许可攻击者利用易受攻击的系统并危害其安全性。每个漏洞都有对应的漏洞利用程序。Metasploit有超过 1700 个漏洞利用程序。
Payload:攻击载荷。它紧张用于建立攻击者和受害者机器直接的连接,Metasploit有超过 500个有效攻击载荷。
Module:模块是一个完全的构件,每个模块实行特定的任务,并通过几个模块组成一个单元运行。这种架构的好处是可以很随意马虎的将自己写的利用程序和工具集成到框架中。
Metasploit框架具有模块化的体系构造,exploits、payload、encoders都是独立的模块:
Metasploit供应两种不同的UI,msfconsole和WebUI,本书中紧张利用msfconsole接口。由于msfconsole对Metasploit支持最好,可以利用所有功能。
1、在Windows上安装Metasploit
在Windows上安装Metasploit非常大略,直接从官方下载(http://www.metasploit.com/download).安装文件进行安装即可。
准备事情
Metasploit的四个版本:
Pro:适用于渗透测试职员和IT安全团队
Express:适用于一样平常IT职员
Community:适用于小公司和学生
Framework:适用于开拓职员和安全研究职员
请从官网下载最新版的 Metasploit Framework
(https://windows.metasploit.com/metasploitframework-latest.msi) 它包含掌握台程序和其他依赖程序。
如何安装
下载完之后,运行即可,它将自动安装干系所有组件。
Tip:在Windows上安装Metasploit时候,该当禁用防护软件,由于可能会检测到一些安装文件为恶意程序,从而阻挡安装过程。安装完后将 Metasploit加入到防护软件的白名单。
2、在Linux和MacOS上安装Metasploit
通过以下快速安装脚本导入Rapid7署名密钥并为受支持的Linux和macOS系统设置程序包:
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-omnibus/master/config/templates/metasploit-framework-wrappers/msfupdate.erb > msfinstall && \chmod 755 msfinstall && \./msfinstall
软件包将集成到系统的包管理器中,可以利用 msfupdate 命令或包管理器进行更新。
安装过程差不多是这样的:
bcook@localhost:~$ uname -aLinux localhost 3.14.0 #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Feb 6 21:59:30 PST 2017 armv7l armv7l armv7l GNU/Linuxbcook@localhost:~$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-omnibus/master/config/templates/metasploit-framework-wrappers/msfupdate.erb > msfinstall && \> chmod 755 msfinstall && \> ./msfinstall% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time CurrentDload Upload Total Spent Left Speed100 5394 100 5394 0 0 5609 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 5607Switching to root user to update the package[sudo] password for bcook:Adding metasploit-framework to your repository list..OKUpdating package cache..OKChecking for and installing update..Reading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency treeReading state information... DoneThe following NEW packages will be installed:metasploit-framework0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.Need to get 148 MB of archives.After this operation, 358 MB of additional disk space will be used.Get:1 http://downloads.metasploit.com/data/releases/metasploit-framework/apt lucid/main armhf metasploit-framework armhf 4.13.23+20170217143300.git.1.85dca6a~1rapid7-1 [148 MB]Fetched 148 MB in 19s (7743 kB/s)Selecting previously unselected package metasploit-framework.(Reading database ... 28449 files and directories currently installed.)Preparing to unpack .../metasploit-framework_4.13.23+20170217143300.git.1.85dca6a~1rapid7-1_armhf.deb ...Unpacking metasploit-framework (4.13.23+20170217143300.git.1.85dca6a~1rapid7-1) ...Setting up metasploit-framework (4.13.23+20170217143300.git.1.85dca6a~1rapid7-1) ...update-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfbinscan to provide /usr/bin/msfbinscan (msfbinscan) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfconsole to provide /usr/bin/msfconsole (msfconsole) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfd to provide /usr/bin/msfd (msfd) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfdb to provide /usr/bin/msfdb (msfdb) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfelfscan to provide /usr/bin/msfelfscan (msfelfscan) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfmachscan to provide /usr/bin/msfmachscan (msfmachscan) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfpescan to provide /usr/bin/msfpescan (msfpescan) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfrop to provide /usr/bin/msfrop (msfrop) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfrpc to provide /usr/bin/msfrpc (msfrpc) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfrpcd to provide /usr/bin/msfrpcd (msfrpcd) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfupdate to provide /usr/bin/msfupdate (msfupdate) in auto modeupdate-alternatives: using /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfvenom to provide /usr/bin/msfvenom (msfvenom) in auto modeRun msfconsole to get startedW: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead.bcook@localhost:~$ msfconsole //启动msfconsole Welcome to Metasploit Framework Initial Setup Please answer a few questions to get started.Would you like to use and setup a new database (recommended)? y //是否设置数据库Creating database at /home/bcook/.msf4/dbStarting database at /home/bcook/.msf4/db...successCreating database usersCreating initial database schema Metasploit Framework Initial Setup Complete =[ metasploit v4.13.23-dev-584850f1f8a1a74b69b5cea16c700c9fd1b8e4c6]+ -- --=[ 1622 exploits - 924 auxiliary - 282 post ]+ -- --=[ 472 payloads - 39 encoders - 9 nops ]+ -- --=[ Free Metasploit Pro trial: http://r-7.co/trymsp ]msf >
在MacOS中手动安装Metasploit
最新的OS X安装程序包也可以直接在这里下载:https://osx.metasploit.com/metasploitframework-latest.pkg
下载完后安装即可,安装完后,利用/opt/metasploit-framework/bin/msfconsole启动msfconsole。
3、在Kali Linux上利用Metasploit
Kali Linux是最受安全从业职员欢迎的操作系统,第一、它预装了险些所有盛行的渗透测试工具,降落了利用本钱,其次它是基于Linux的操作系统,具有可靠的稳定性和安全性。
准备事情
你可以在物理机上安装Kali Linux,也可以在虚拟机中安装它,安装过程非常大略。
在Kali Linux设置Metasploit开拓环境可以用以下命令:
sudo apt updatesudo apt -y install autoconf bison build-essential curl git-core libapr1libaprutil1 libcurl4-openssl-dev libgmp3-dev libpcap-dev libpq-devlibreadline6-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libsvn1 libtool libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libyaml-dev locate ncurses-dev openssl postgresqlpostgresql-contrib wget xsel zlib1g zlib1g-devcurl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import -curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stablesource ~/.rvm/scripts/rvmcd /optsudo git clone https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework.gitsudo chown -R `whoami` /opt/metasploit-frameworkcd metasploit-frameworkrvm --install $(cat .ruby-version)gem install bundlerbundle install
如何安装
你可以从Kali官网下载(https://www.kali.org)Kali Linux ISO镜像文件,用来制作USB启动盘或者制作DVD-ROM光盘。你可以将Kali Linux安装到硬盘上或者直策应用 Live CD模式。也可以在虚拟机中安装Kali Linux。
本书中,我们将利用 Kali Linux 虚拟机。
1、从官网下载 Kali Vmware 虚拟机文件,导入到Vmware Workstation中,启动系统,输入用户名和密码即可登录到Kali中,root默认密码是toor。
2、成功登录后,直接从 运用程序 菜单中启动 Metasploit
Tip:从运用程序菜单启动 Metasploit后,将自动设置PostgreSQL数据库,它将创建数据库用户,创建msf和msf_test数据库,配置Metasploit利用数据库,并通过以下命令启动msfconsole:(这是自动的,不须要手动实行下面的命令)
service postgresql start && msfdb init && msfconsole
过程如下:
其他
或者你可以直接在终端中运行msfconsole启动Metasploit
4、升级Kali Linux
升级Kali Linux非常大略,建议定期升级以得到最新的安全更新。若要升级,可以利用 apt update,然后利用 apt upgrade进行升级,这种方法是在不删除任何包的情形下升级已安装的包。如果要升级大的版本和主要更新。可以利用apt full-upgrade进行完备升级,这种办法将会删除过期的软件包和安装新的依赖。
5、构建渗透测尝尝验环境
构建一个渗透测尝尝验环境是非常有必要的。它许可你在一个安全的环境中练习和测试,由于直接针对真实系统攻击测试是违法的。利用虚拟机构建渗透测尝尝验环境具有可移植性,灵巧性和低掩护本钱。并且可以构建多种操作系统,设置繁芜的网络场景,并在多个目标上实行渗透测试。
准备事情
选择你喜好的虚拟化软件,比如 Vmware Workstation、VirtualBox、Hyper-V等
我们须要构建的渗透测尝尝验环境拓扑如下:
包含 Kali Linux,Linux做事器和Windows做事器以及一台Windows 10客户机。
当然你可以根据自己的喜好来构建。
如何构建
Kali Linux:直接从Kali官网下载安装就行
Linux做事器:可以从 SourceForge下载 Metasploitable2 : https://sourceforge.net/projects/ metasploitable/files/Metasploitable2/
Windows 10 客户机:可以从微软开拓者网站下载 90天评估版: https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/vms/
Windows Server:我们通过Metasploitable 3来构建。在Windows上运行build_win2008.sh进行构建。
Metasploitable 3 安装过程在此不做描述
构建过程不做详细描述
6、配置SSH连接
准备事情
要配置远程登录Kali Linux,首先我们须要变动默认的root密码并天生新的SSH密钥。
怎么做
利用passwd命令修正root密码
root@osboxes:~# passwdEnter new UNIX password:Retype new UNIX password:passwd: password updated successfullyroot@osboxes:~#
重新配置SSH主机密钥非常大略,首先删除当前的SSH主机密钥,然后利用dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server命令重新天生密钥即可。
root@osboxes:~# rm /etc/ssh/ssh_host_root@osboxes:~# dpkg-reconfigure openssh-serverCreating SSH2 RSA key; this may take some time ...2048 SHA256:1FN10l0k50Ng/dpeLIXTPmFGyupZB22hk4JNQC1aKcI root@osboxes (RSA)Creating SSH2 ECDSA key; this may take some time ...256 SHA256:37c9q4AwOW4wEwUoEpQ1Jz/KXIYJfV53ORWeGBzONdI root@osboxes (ECDSA)Creating SSH2 ED25519 key; this may take some time ...256 SHA256:ky1bOQlbMFIMB0si0w7Msv32fpSeza6lZeHn8OevGdU root@osboxes (ED25519)rescue-ssh.target is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
我们还须要编辑OpenSSH做事配置文件:/etc/ssh/sshd_config,将#PermitRootLogin without-password 变动为PermitRootLogin yes,从而运行root远程登录。
若要设置SSH做事开机启动,则实行systemctl enable ssh即可
root@osboxes:~# systemctl enable sshSynchronizing state of ssh.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable sshCreated symlink /etc/systemd/system/sshd.service → /lib/systemd/system/ssh.service.
Tip:最好是将远程登录配置为密钥登录,而不是利用密码。
7、利用SSH连接到Kali
要连接到Kali Linux,我们只须要利用SSH客户端即可,大多数Unix,Linux和MacOS都已经安装了SSH客户端。如果利用的是Windows,可以安装PuTTY等SSH客户端软件。
怎么做
查看Kali的IP地址
root@osboxes:~# ip a1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lovalid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:9f:99:bf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.177.138/24 brd 192.168.177.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eth0valid_lft 1784sec preferred_lft 1784secinet6 fe80::28ff:605:ed51:4ab7/64 scope link noprefixroutevalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
利用SSH 客户端连接到Kali
λ ssh root@192.168.177.138The authenticity of host '192.168.177.138 (192.168.177.138)' can't be established.ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:37c9q4AwOW4wEwUoEpQ1Jz/KXIYJfV53ORWeGBzONdI.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.177.138' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.177.138's password:Linux osboxes 4.14.0-kali3-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.14.12-2kali1 (2018-01-08) x86_64The programs included with the Kali GNU/Linux system are free software;the exact distribution terms for each program are described in theindividual files in /usr/share/doc//copyright.Kali GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extentpermitted by applicable law.Linux osboxes 4.14.0-kali3-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.14.12-2kali1 (2018-01-08) x86_64The programs included with the Kali GNU/Linux system are free software;the exact distribution terms for each program are described in theindividual files in /usr/share/doc//copyright.Kali GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extentpermitted by applicable law.root@osboxes:~#
8、配置PostgreSQL数据库
Metasploit的一个主要特性是支持PostgreSQL数据库,利用它来存储渗透测试结果和漏洞信息。
准备事情
启动做事,然后利用 Metasploit msfdb 初始化数据库
怎么做
1、启动数据库
root@osboxes:~# systemctl start postgresql
2、初始化数据库
~# msfdb initCreating database user 'msf'Enter password for new role:Enter it again:Creating databases 'msf' and 'msf_test'Creating configuration file in /usr/share/metasploit-framework/config/database.ymlCreating initial database schemamsfdb 还可以用来管理Metasploit Framework数据库root@osboxes:~# msfdbManage the metasploit framework databasemsfdb init # start and initialize the databasemsfdb reinit # delete and reinitialize the databasemsfdb delete # delete database and stop using itmsfdb start # start the databasemsfdb stop # stop the databasemsfdb status # check service statusmsfdb run # start the database and run msfconsole
3、修正数据库配置文件
我们可以直接编辑 database.yml文件,文件位于/usr/share/metasploit-framework/config/database.yml
root@osboxes:~# cat /usr/share/metasploit-framework/config/database.ymldevelopment:adapter: postgresqldatabase: msfusername: msfpassword: 9JHbuu/CdoGT0kvBiSXf+VLDRQ9dKKpMYyWKY6Ui2jc=host: localhostport: 5432pool: 5timeout: 5production:adapter: postgresqldatabase: msfusername: msfpassword: 9JHbuu/CdoGT0kvBiSXf+VLDRQ9dKKpMYyWKY6Ui2jc=host: localhostport: 5432pool: 5timeout: 5test:adapter: postgresqldatabase: msf_testusername: msfpassword: 9JHbuu/CdoGT0kvBiSXf+VLDRQ9dKKpMYyWKY6Ui2jc=host: localhostport: 5432pool: 5timeout: 5
里面的usrname和password是默认配置的,你可以根据自己的喜好进行变动
4、确定是否连接到数据库
启动msfconsole,然后实行db_status,检讨数据库连接情形。
msf > db_status[] postgresql connected to msfmsf >
更多
如果要手动连接到数据库,可以利用如下命令:
db_connect <user:pass>@<host:port>/<database>
我们可以利用databse.yml文件测试db_connect命令
msf > db_disconnect //断开连接
msf > db_status //查看连接状态
[] postgresql selected, no connectionmsf > db_connect[] Usage: db_connect <user:pass>@<host:port>/<database>[] OR: db_connect -y [path/to/database.yml][] Examples:[] db_connect user@metasploit3[] db_connect user:pass@192.168.0.2/metasploit3[] db_connect user:pass@192.168.0.2:1500/metasploit3msf > db_connect -y /usr/share/metasploit-framework/config/database.yml //连接数据库[] Rebuilding the module cache in the background...msf > db_status //查看连接状态[] postgresql connected to msfmsf >
9、创建事情区
Metasploit中有事情区的观点,可以用来隔离不同的渗透测试任务,从而避免稠浊不同的测试。
怎么做
1、默认事情区
默认事情区是default,输入workspace查看
msf > workspace defaultmsf >
输入workspace -h 查看命令帮助
msf > workspace -hUsage:workspace List workspacesworkspace -v List workspaces verboselyworkspace [name] Switch workspaceworkspace -a [name] ... Add workspace(s)workspace -d [name] ... Delete workspace(s)workspace -D Delete all workspacesworkspace -r <old> <new> Rename workspaceworkspace -h Show this help informationmsf >
2、新建事情区
利用workspace -a
命令添加新的事情区
msf > workspace -a book[] Added workspace: bookmsf > workspacedefault bookmsf >
3、删除事情区
利用workspace -d
命令删除事情区
msf > workspace -d book[] Deleted workspace: book[] Switched workspace: default
4、变动事情区
利用workspace
命令变动事情区
msf > workspace book[] Workspace: book
5、重命名事情区
利用workspace -r
命令变动事情区
msf > workspace -r book msf[] Switched workspace: msfmsf >
10、利用数据库
配置完数据库,我们就可以利用它了,首先我们理解如何利用db_import导入外部工具数据。
准备事情
在msfconsole中运行db_import命令,查看支持的文件类型
msf > db_importUsage: db_import <filename> [file2...]Filenames can be globs like .xml, or /.xml which will search recursivelyCurrently supported file types include:AcunetixAmap LogAmap Log -mAppscanBurp Session XMLBurp Issue XMLCIFoundstoneFusionVM XML...Wapiti XMLmsf >
怎么做
1、导入nmap扫描结果
先完成扫描,保存结果为 XML 文档
root@osboxes:~# nmap -Pn -A -oX report 192.168.177.139
2、然后实行 db_import PATH进行导入
msf > db_import /root/report[] Importing 'Nmap XML' data[] Import: Parsing with 'Nokogiri v1.8.5'[] Importing host 192.168.177.139[] Successfully imported /root/reportmsf >
3、当然也可以直接在msfconsole中运行dbnmap进行扫描,这样结果就直接保存到当前数据库中了,dbnmap 命令的参数与nmap 命令相同。
11、利用 hosts 命令
既然数据库中有了数据,就可以利用hosts命令来显示当前事情区中存储的所有主机了。
msf > hostsHosts=====address mac name os_name os_flavor os_sp purpose info comments------- --- ---- ------- --------- ----- ------- ---- --------192.168.177.139 00:0c:29:c6:a9:e5 Unknown devicemsf >
怎么做
1、查看命令帮助hosts -h
msf > hosts -hUsage: hosts [ options ] [addr1 addr2 ...]OPTIONS:-a,--add Add the hosts instead of searching-d,--delete Delete the hosts instead of searching-c <col1,col2> Only show the given columns (see list below)-C <col1,col2> Only show the given columns until the next restart (see list below)-h,--help Show this help information-u,--up Only show hosts which are up-o <file> Send output to a file in csv format-O <column> Order rows by specified column number-R,--rhosts Set RHOSTS from the results of the search-S,--search Search string to filter by-i,--info Change the info of a host-n,--name Change the name of a host-m,--comment Change the comment of a host-t,--tag Add or specify a tag to a range of hostsAvailable columns: address, arch, comm, comments, created_at, cred_count, detected_arch, exploit_attempt_count, host_detail_count, info, mac, name, note_count, os_family, os_flavor, os_lang, os_name, os_sp, purpose, scope, service_count, state, updated_at, virtual_host, vuln_count, tagsmsf >
12、理解 services 命令
services命令浸染是显示目标主机上可用的做事
查看命令帮助:
msf > services -hUsage: services [-h] [-u] [-a] [-r <proto>] [-p <port1,port2>] [-s <name1,name2>] [-o <filename>] [addr1 addr2 ...]-a,--add Add the services instead of searching-d,--delete Delete the services instead of searching-c <col1,col2> Only show the given columns-h,--help Show this help information-s <name1,name2> Search for a list of service names-p <port1,port2> Search for a list of ports-r <protocol> Only show [tcp|udp] services-u,--up Only show services which are up-o <file> Send output to a file in csv format-O <column> Order rows by specified column number-R,--rhosts Set RHOSTS from the results of the search-S,--search Search string to filter byAvailable columns: created_at, info, name, port, proto, state, updated_at
怎么做
1、显示所有可用做事
msf > servicesServices========host port proto name state info---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ----192.168.177.142 22 tcp ssh open OpenSSH 5.3p1 Debian 3ubuntu4 Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0192.168.177.142 80 tcp http open Apache httpd 2.2.14 (Ubuntu) mod_mono/2.4.3 PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.30 with Suhosin-Patch proxy_html/3.0.1 mod_python/3.3.1 Python/2.6.5 mod_ssl/2.2.14 OpenSSL/0.9.8k Phusion_Passenger/4.0.38 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1192.168.177.142 139 tcp netbios-ssn open Samba smbd 3.X - 4.X workgroup: WORKGROUP192.168.177.142 143 tcp imap open Courier Imapd released 2008192.168.177.142 443 tcp ssl/https open192.168.177.142 445 tcp netbios-ssn open Samba smbd 3.X - 4.X workgroup: WORKGROUP192.168.177.142 5001 tcp java-rmi open Java RMI192.168.177.142 8080 tcp http open Apache Tomcat/Coyote JSP engine 1.1192.168.177.142 8081 tcp http open Jetty 6.1.25msf >
2、过滤做事
msf > services -s httpServices========host port proto name state info---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ----192.168.177.142 80 tcp http open Apache httpd 2.2.14 (Ubuntu) mod_mono/2.4.3 PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.30 with Suhosin-Patch proxy_html/3.0.1 mod_python/3.3.1 Python/2.6.5 mod_ssl/2.2.14 OpenSSL/0.9.8k Phusion_Passenger/4.0.38 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1192.168.177.142 8080 tcp http open Apache Tomcat/Coyote JSP engine 1.1192.168.177.142 8081 tcp http open Jetty 6.1.253、过滤端口msf > services -p 22Services========host port proto name state info---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ----192.168.177.142 22 tcp ssh open OpenSSH 5.3p1 Debian 3ubuntu4 Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0msf >
4、搜索特定字符
msf > services -S ApacheServices========host port proto name state info---- ---- ----- ---- ----- ----192.168.177.142 80 tcp http open Apache httpd 2.2.14 (Ubuntu) mod_mono/2.4.3 PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.30 with Suhosin-Patch proxy_html/3.0.1 mod_python/3.3.1 Python/2.6.5 mod_ssl/2.2.14 OpenSSL/0.9.8k Phusion_Passenger/4.0.38 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1192.168.177.142 8080 tcp http open Apache Tomcat/Coyote JSP engine 1.1
5、多条件过滤
msf > services -c name,port,info -S Apache 192.168.177.142Services========host name port info---- ---- ---- ----192.168.177.142 http 80 Apache httpd 2.2.14 (Ubuntu) mod_mono/2.4.3 PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.30 with Suhosin-Patch proxy_html/3.0.1 mod_python/3.3.1 Python/2.6.5 mod_ssl/2.2.14 OpenSSL/0.9.8k Phusion_Passenger/4.0.38 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1192.168.177.142 http 8080 Apache Tomcat/Coyote JSP engine 1.1Tip:在后续的章节我们将学习更多的数据库命令,比如 loot、cred、vulns、notes。
本章完
干系操作学习
Metasploit之PostgreSQL及Scanner实践:通过该实验学会metasploit与postgresql的合营利用,metasploit中主机扫描模块的利用以及集成的web运用扫描框架利用,数据库和扫描器的合营利用。
http://www.hetianlab.com/expc.do?ec=ECID62bc-07d5-4138-a540-e5e7a8aebb51
解释
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