初中英语动词 have 的干系用法
一、have作为实义动词的用法
1. have表示"有，拥有"；
I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车
She has many friends. 他有很多朋友。
2. have 和其他名词搭配，have无实际意义；
have a try 试一试
have a look 看一看
have a walk 闲步
have an idea 有个想法
have a rest 安歇
3. have + 三餐名词 或 食品，表示用饭/吃喝...
have breakfast 吃早饭
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper 吃晚饭
have dinner 用饭（正餐）
have noodles for lunch 中午吃面
What did you have for lunch? 你午餐吃什么？（用介词 for）
I had some dumplings for lunch. 午餐我吃了些饺子。
4. have 表示患病
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发热
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
You must have a cold, go and see a doctor. 你一定是感冒了，去看年夜夫。
5. have 作为使动词，表示"让”“使”
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 让...一贯做...
have sth. done 让...（被）做（被动）
She had me clean the room. 他让我打扫房间。
The teacher had me reading the book all the time. 老师让我一贯读书。
I will have my hair cut. 我要去理发。（头发是被剪，用的过去分词cut）
6. 主要短语
have to do sth. 不得不做...（考题中非常常见）
I have to stay at home. 我不得不呆在家里。
had better/best do sth. 最好做...（后接动词原形须要把稳）
You'd better wash your clothes right now. 你最好现在把衣服洗了。
You'd better keep quiet. 你们最好保持安静。
have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快，过得愉快
Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得愉快吗？
We had fun on our vacation. 我们假期都玩得很愉快。
We really enjoyed ourselves on the farm. 在农场时我们都玩得很愉快。
have sth. to do 有...要做
have nothing to do but do sth. 没什么可做，只有...
I have nothing to do but read. 除了阅读，我没什么可做的。
have ... to do with... 与...有关系
He must have something to do with it. 这一定与他有点关系。
二、have 作助动词构成完成时态
have/has + done（过去分词） 构成现在完成时
I have = I've ; you have = you've...
She's = she has / she is; he's = he has/ he is
I have already studied English for 3 years. 我已经学了三年英语了。
Jerry has seen the movie for three times. 这个电影Jerry都看了三遍了。
I have been to Chongqing for 3 times. 我去过重庆三次。
Have you read the book Treasure Island. 你读过金银岛这本书吗？
Yes , I have. No, I haven't.
had + done （过去分词） 构成过去完成时
He told me that he had been to Chongqing for 3 times. 他见告我他去过重庆三次。
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