受限于头条外链规则，搬运至头条的文章中不包含全部原文中的链接，访问保留外链的版本： 安全验证 - 知乎文中可能包含无法从中海内地访问的链接。
A satin weave is a type of fabric weave that produces a characteristically glossy, smooth or lustrous material, typically with a glossy top surface and a dull back; it is not durable, as it tends to snag. It is one of three fundamental types of textile weaves alongside plain weave and twill weave. 参考译文：缎织是一种分外的织物编织办法，产生出具有光泽、光滑或有光泽的材料，常日具有光亮的正面和暗淡的背面。它的耐久性较差，随意马虎被卡住。它是织物纹理的三种基本类型之一，与平纹和斜纹并列。
此图片属于公共领域
图片题注：Satin weave (warp-faced) useed in silk weaving, from The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power by , 1878, S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, London. other versions=Satin weave in silk.jpg参考译文：丝绸编织中利用的缎面织物(经面)，摘自《手工和动力编织的历史和事理》，1878年，S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington，伦敦。其他版本，“丝绸缎织物”图片
图片表明：Satin weave. The warp yarns are shown running top to bottom, weft running sideways folding at each side. In this case, each warp thread floats over 16 weft threads, then passes under one weft thread, then floats for 16 more threads.参考译文：缎织。图中纬纱线从上到下，经纱线从左到右，在每一侧折叠。在这种情形下，每根纬纱线悬浮在16根经纱线上方，然后穿过一根经纱线，在悬浮16根纱线后再次悬浮。
图片作者：Alfred Barlow - Diigitized by Google https://books.google.com/books?id=4xZW0vYWydIC
The satin weave is characterised by four or more fill or weft yarns floating over a warp yarn, and four warp yarns floating over a single weft yarn. Floats are missed interfacings, for example where the warp yarn lies on top of the weft in a warp-faced satin. These floats explain the high lustre and even sheen, as unlike in other weaves, light is not scattered as much when hitting the fibres, resulting in a stronger reflection. Satin is usually a warp-faced weaving technique in which warp yarns are "floated" over weft yarns, although there are also weft-faced satins.[1] If a fabric is formed with a satin weave using filament fibres such as silk, polyester or nylon, the corresponding fabric is termed a 'satin', although some definitions insist that a satin fabric is only made from silk.[2] If the yarns used are short-staple yarns such as cotton, the fabric formed is considered a sateen. 参考译文：缎织以四根或更多纬纱悬浮于一根经纱上，以及四根经纱悬浮于一根纬纱上为特点。悬浮是指纱线未相互交织，例如纬纱悬浮在经纱上形成纬向朝上的缎织。这种悬浮使得织物具有高度光泽和均匀的光亮，由于与其他织物不同，光芒在撞击纤维时不会散射太多，从而产生更强的反射。缎织常日是一种以纬纱为主的编织技能，纬纱在纬纱上"悬浮"，只管也有以经纱为主的缎织。如果利用丝、涤纶或尼龙等长丝纤维形成缎织，相应的织物被称为"缎"，只管有些定义坚持认为只有由丝绸制成的织物才是真正的缎织。如果利用短纤维纱线（如棉纱）制成织物，则被视为缎面布。
Many variations can be made of the basic satin weave, including a granite weave and a check weave. 参考译文：基本的缎织可以有很多变种，包括花岗岩织法和方格织法。
Satin is commonly used in clothing, for items such as lingerie, nightgowns, blouses, and evening gowns, but is also used for boxer shorts, shirts and neckties. It is also used in the production of pointe shoes for use in ballet. Other uses include interior furnishing fabrics, upholstery, and bed sheets. 参考译文：缎织常日用于服装，例如亵服、睡衣、衬衫和晚礼服，但也用于制作短裤、衬衫和领带。它还被用于制作芭蕾舞用的尖头舞鞋。其他用场包括室内装饰织物、室内装潢和床单。
此图片属于公共领域
图片题注：Purple satin bed sheets.
参考译文：紫色缎面床单。
图片作者：Jwrusa & Kjoonlee
1.History 历史1.1 China 中国See also: History of silk拜会：丝绸历史词条
Satin was originally made solely of silk, which, for much of history, was produced and found mainly in China.[3] In ancient[clarify] China, there were various forms of satin fabrics which came under several names, such as duan (缎), zhusi (紵丝), ling (绫), jin (锦), wusi (五丝) and basi (八丝).[4] Chinese satin, in its original form, was supposed to be a five- or six-end warp satin.[4] The six-end warp satin weave was mostly likely a derivative of the six-end warp twill weave during the Tang and Northern Song dynasty periods.[4]
参考译文：缎织最初完备由丝绸制成，在历史的大部分韶光里，丝绸紧张在中国生产和出产[3]。在古代的中国，有各种形式的缎织品，有几个不同的名称，如缎（duan）、紵丝（zhusi）、绫（ling）、锦（jin）、五丝（wusi）和八丝（basi）[4]。中国的缎织品在其原始形式中，该当是五端或六端纬线缎织[4]。六端纬线缎织很可能是唐宋期间六端纬线斜纹织法的衍生物[4]。
1.2 Europe 欧洲此图片属于公共领域
图片题注：Woman’s robe à la française, England, circa 1765. Silk satin with weft-float patterning and silk passementerie.参考译文：大约1765年，英国，女长袍，西班牙，法国。带纬浮花纹和丝绸通道的真丝缎面。
图片作者：Unknown author - LACMA Image Library. Photograph LACMA.
Silk satin was introduced to Europe during the 12th century.[citation needed] As an imported fabric, it was considerably expensive, and was worn only by the upper classes. 参考译文：丝绸缎于12世纪引入欧洲。作为一种入口织物，它的价格相称昂贵，只有上层社会才能穿着。
2.Etymology词源学The word "satin" derives its origin from the Chinese port city of Quanzhou (泉州),[4] which was known as Zayton in Europe and Arab countries during the Yuan dynasty (13th–14th century).[5] During that period, Quanzhou was visited by Arab merchants and by Europeans.[5][6] The Arabs referred to silk satin imported from Quanzhou as zaituni.[5] During the latter part of the Middle Ages, Quanzhou was a major shipping port of silk, using the Maritime Silk Road to reach Europe. It was mostly used in the Arab world.
参考译文：这个词“satin”源自中国泉州这个港口城市的名字[4]。在元代（13世纪至14世纪）期间，泉州在欧洲和阿拉伯国家被称为Zayton[5]。在那个期间，泉州受到阿拉伯贩子和欧洲人的访问[5][6]。阿拉伯人将从泉州入口的丝绸缎称为zaituni[5]。在中世纪后期，泉州是一个紧张的丝绸运输港口，通过海上丝绸之路抵达欧洲。它紧张在阿拉伯天下中利用。
3.Types of satin weave缎纹的类型Satin-weave fabrics are more flexible, with better draping characteristics than plain weaves. In a satin weave, the fill yarn passes over multiple warp yarns before interlacing under one warp yarn. Common satin weaves are:[7] 参考译文：缎纹织物比普通织法更加优柔，具有更好的坠性。在缎纹织法中，纬线在交织一个经线之前会经由多个经线。常见的缎纹织法有：[7]
· 4-harness satin weave (4HS), also called crowfoot satin, in which the fill yarn passes over three warp yarns and under one warp yarn. It is more pliable than a plain weave.参考译文：四轴缎纹（4HS），也称为鸦足缎，其纬线在经由三根经线后，在一根经线下交织。它比普通织法更加优柔。
· 5-harness satin weave (5HS); the fill yarn passes over four warp yarns and then under one warp yarn.参考译文：五轴缎纹（5HS）；纬线在经由四根经线后，在一根经线下交织。
· 8-harness satin weave (8HS), in which the fill yarn passes over seven warp yarns and then under one warp yarn, is the most pliable satin weave.参考译文：八轴缎纹（8HS），纬线在经由七根经线后，在一根经线下交织，是最优柔的缎纹织法。
4.Types of satin缎的种类· Antique satin – is a type of satin-back shantung, woven with slubbed or unevenly spun weft yarns.[8][9]参考译文：古董缎（Antique satin）- 是一种采取有条纹或不屈均纺纱的纬纱织成的缎纹绸，具有缎面绒感的庄缎。
· Baronet or baronette – has a cotton back and a rayon or silk front, similar to georgette.[10]参考译文：巴罗内特（Baronet或Baronette）- 具有棉质背面和人造丝或丝绸正面，类似于乔其蒂绸。
· Charmeuse – is a lightweight, draping satin-weave fabric with a dull reverse.[11]参考译文：绸缎（Charmeuse）- 是一种轻盈、优柔的缎纹织物，具有一壁亮光的正面和一壁无光的背面。
· Cuttanee – fine heavy and stout silk and cotton satin参考译文：卡特尼（Cuttanee）- 是一种风雅而厚实的丝绸和棉质缎织物。
· Double face(d) – satin is woven with a glossy surface on both sides. It is possible for both sides to have a different pattern, albeit using the same colours.[12]参考译文：双面缎（Double face(d)）- 采取光滑的表面在两侧织造的缎织物。两面可以有不同的图案，只管利用相同的颜色。
· Duchess(e) satin – is a particularly luxurious, heavy, stiff satin.[12]参考译文：公爵夫人缎（Duchess(e) satin）- 是一种特殊豪华、厚重、硬挺的缎织物
· Faconne – is jacquard woven satin.[13]参考译文：法克纳（Faconne）- 是一种经由提花织造的缎织物。
· Farmer's satin or Venetian cloth – is made from mercerised cotton.[13]参考译文：农人缎或威尼斯布（Farmer's satin or Venetian cloth）- 是由亚麻化棉制成的。
· Gattar – is satin made with a silk warp and a cotton weft.[14]参考译文：加塔尔（Gattar）- 是一种由丝绸经线和棉纬线制成的缎织物。
· Messaline – is lightweight and loosely woven.[15]参考译文：Messaline（Messaline）- 是一种轻薄而疏松编织的织物。
· Polysatin or poly-satin – is an abbreviated term for polyester satin.参考译文：聚酯缎或聚酯缎纹（Polysatin或Poly-satin）- 是聚酯缎绸的缩写术语。
· Slipper satin – is stiff and medium- to heavy-weight fabric.[16]参考译文：拖鞋缎（Slipper satin）- 是一种坚挺且中重量的织物。
· Sultan – is a worsted fabric with a satin face.[13]参考译文：苏丹绸（Sultan）- 是一种具有缎面的精梳织物。
· Surf satin – was a 1910s American trademark for a taffeta fabric used for swimsuits.[17]参考译文：冲浪缎（Surf satin）- 是1910年代美国一种用于泳衣的塔夫绸织物的牌号。
5.Uses for satin缎的用场Because of the different ways the weave is employed, satin has a range of functions from interior décor to fashion. 参考译文：由于利用不同的织法，缎面织物具有从室内装饰到时尚衣饰的各种用场。
· Dresses: Satin's drape and shiny texture make it a favorite for evening gowns and bridal gowns.参考译文：礼服：缎面织物的垂感和光泽质地使其成为晚礼服和婚纱的首选。
· Upholstery: Satin was first used for ornamental furniture in Europe at the Palace of Versailles, and it is still used for pillow covers, chairs, and other forms of cushioned furniture today.参考译文：室内装饰：缎面织物最早用于欧洲凡尔赛宫的装饰家具上，如今仍用于枕套、椅子和其他形式的软垫家具。
· Bed sheets: Satin is frequently used for bed linens because of its flexible and silky texture.参考译文：床单：由于其优柔而丝滑的质感，缎面织物常常用于床上用品。
· Footwear: Satin is a popular fabric for shoe makers, from ballerina slippers to high heels.参考译文：鞋类：缎面织物是鞋类制造商的热门选择，从芭蕾舞鞋到高跟鞋都有利用。
· Fashion accessories: Satin is commonly used for evening bags and clutches in the fashion industry.参考译文：时尚配饰：缎面织物在时尚界常用于晚宴包和手拿包。
引用和参考文献：拜会链接https://wikipedia.cathayviews.online/index.php/2023/08/07/satin-en-brief
